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Fishing would be the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are generally caught inside the wild. Methods for catching fish involve hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may perhaps be applied to catching other aquatic animals which include molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term will not be commonly applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, that include whales, exactly where the term whaling is far more suitable.

Based on FAO statistics, the total variety of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture offer direct and indirect employment to over 500 million folks. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an additional 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to delivering food, contemporary fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at the least, the starting on the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis on the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern day human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology capabilities similar to shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were necessary for survival and consumed in substantial quantities. During this period, many people lived a hunter-gatherer life-style and were, of necessity, regularly on the move. However, where you can get early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) that include those at Lepenski Vir, they may be just about at all times linked with fishing as a major supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for considerably of your population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and procedures for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing being pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been identified for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a rich community as a result of their pearl trade, navigation knowledge and fisheries. Fishing scenes are hardly ever represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection from the low social status of fishing. Still, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed amongst 177 and 180. This really is the earliest such perform to have survived to the contemporary day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche people of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There's lots of fishing methods or procedures for catching fish. The term can also be applied to procedures for catching other aquatic animals just like molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing approaches include hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use different tactics, and also, often, precisely the same strategies. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, whilst commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use conventional, low-tech procedures, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Mostly, recreational fishers use angling methods and commercial fishers use netting techniques.

There is an intricate link amongst various fishing approaches and knowledge in regards to the fish and their behaviour including migration, foraging and habitat. The powerful use of fishing methods regularly depends on this further expertise.[10] Some fishermen adhere to fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position from the sun along with the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories may be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten area of Norway for the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started through the Viking period or before, has been going on for a lot more than 1,000 years and is nonetheless fundamental.

Fishing tackle is often a common term that refers to the gear utilised by fishermen when fishing.

Just about any gear or gear utilized for fishing will be called fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that's attached for the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This contains hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle may be contrasted with fishing tactics. Fishing tackle refers to the physical equipment which is implemented when fishing, whereas fishing procedures refers to the strategies the tackle is used when fishing.

Commercial fishing is the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those that practice it ought to more often than not pursue fish far in to the ocean under adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest practically all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in varied fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing strategies have turn into really effective working with significant nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise may possibly vary from a single man using a small boat with hand-casting nets or even a handful of pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish daily.

Commercial fishing gear incorporates weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. extended line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

In accordance with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, total globe capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The best producing nations were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states of america, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These countries accounted for more than half from the world's production; China alone accounted to get a third of the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A compact number of species assistance the majority in the world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last four offered a worldwide catch of properly over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together delivering a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. Many other species at the same time are fished in smaller sized numbers.

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